Though my beloved knows just about everything you can know about the Kennedys (both J- and R -FK), he had never seen Robert Drew's pioneering 1960 documentary, Primary, nor its 1963 Drew Associates' cousin, Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment. This must be remedied! Visual politics girl to the rescue! We watched the former this past week and our new DVD of the latter arrived today, just in time for Memorial Day weekend viewing.
I first saw both films as an undergraduate in Robert Thurber's "Documentary Tradition" course at the University of St. Thomas. In that context, our focus was on the films' pioneering cinema verite style, which eschewed conventional photography and the standard "voice of god" narrator in favor of a candid camera approach and natural sound. The result was an unguarded, and seemingly "real," film. But of course that's the genius and the paradox of documentary, what documentary pioneer John Grierson famously called "the creative treatment of actuality." We're used to such approaches today, but at the time they were positively revolutionary.
Primary follows 1960 candidates Hubert Humphrey and John F. Kennedy as they campaigned across Wisconsin. From the opening frames Drew sets up the key juxtapositions. Kennedy is the urban, ethnic, Catholic candidate, while Humphrey is (often quite eloquently) "for the farmers." Kennedy is surrounded by professional advisors who crunch the numbers and work the system, while Humphrey strategizes largely alone. And the one with deep resonance coming off of the election of 2008: Kennedy is a celebrity with a beautiful wife surrounded by throngs of adoring crowds (lots and lots of young women), Humphrey is a regular guy walking the streets of small towns (Tomah!), all shoeleather and handshakes and retail politics. The shots following Kennedy into claustrophobically crowded public events, or shooting him from behind in handshake/autograph receiving lines, are especially pointed: he nearly glows with enigmatic celebrity and people stumble all over themselves in his presence. In the film's parlance, he really was better looking and more fabulous than you and me and everybody else. Humphrey, bless his Minnesota heart, was not. Kinda makes you feel for Hillary all over again.
All is not lost for our beloved HHH, though. Not to be missed are an impassioned, populist plea to an audience of local farmers and a scene in which he shows his sharp, calculating side as he strategizes how to handle the questions in a televised call-in show.
We'll be watching Crisis next, a film that follows Attorney General Robert Kennedy's attempts to negotiate the integration of the University of Alabama in June 1963.